Memphis, the ancient capital of Egypt, located south of modern Cairo, is a compelling tourist destination that offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural significance. Founded around 3100 BCE by the legendary Pharaoh Menes, Memphis served as the political and administrative heart of Egypt for over 3,000 years. Today, the site is an open-air museum filled with fascinating remnants of its illustrious past. Visitors can explore the colossal limestone statue of Ramses II, which stands as a testament to the grandeur of the pharaohs. The Alabaster Sphinx, smaller yet equally captivating, further highlights the artistic mastery of ancient Egyptian sculptors. Memphis is also home to the ruins of various temples, including those dedicated to the creator god Ptah, showcasing the city’s religious importance. The sprawling necropolis of Saqqara, with its iconic Step Pyramid of Djoser, lies nearby, adding to the area's archaeological wealth. A visit to Memphis provides an immersive experience into the dawn of Egyptian civilization, offering profound insights into the culture, art, and history of one of the world’s most ancient and influential capitals.